Paying for college can be intimidating. Financial aid has its own language, including an alphabet soup of acronyms like FAFSA and EFC. It changes rapidly, with new programs and tweaks to old programs occurring every year. College tuition also continues to increase faster than the consumer inflation rate. Even financial aid professionals have trouble keeping track of it all. So what can a parent do to save money on college costs and avoid making a mistake that will ruin their child’s future?
Mark Kantrowitz, a nationally-recognized expert on student financial aid, student loans, scholarships and paying for college, provides ten tips about the most important steps parents should take to cut college costs. Mr. Kantrowitz is also the publisher of FinAid.org, the most popular free web site for clear and unbiased student aid information, advice and tools, and Fastweb.com, the largest and most frequently updated free scholarship matching web site.
1. Save money in a 529 college savings plan. Start saving as soon as possible because your greatest asset is time. If you start saving at birth, about one third of your college savings goal will come from earnings, not contributions. If you wait until your child enters high school to start saving, about ten percent of the savings goal will come from earnings.
You can invest in any state’s 529 college savings plan, but 32 states and the District of Columbia provide a state income tax deduction for contributions to the state’s 529 plan. That’s like getting a discount on tuition equal to your marginal tax rate. (Some states require that you keep the money invested for a year before taking a distribution, since the state income tax deduction is based on contributions net of deductions.) If you start saving when your child is young, however, you should focus on the state 529 plan with the lowest fees. These are usually the 529 plans that are managed by Vanguard, TIAA-CREF and Fidelity. Also invest in the direct-sold version of the plan, not the adviser-sold version, as the fees are much lower. Use the age-based asset allocation within the 529 plan, as this will reduce the risk of losses as college approaches.
It is also cheaper to save than to borrow. If you save $200 a month for 10 years at 6.8% interest, you’ll accumulate about $34,400. If instead of saving, you borrow this amount, you’ll pay $396 a month for 10 years at 6.8% interest. The difference is that when you save, the interest is paid to you, while when you borrow, you pay the interest. So you can pay less after college by saving more money before college. Every penny helps. Read More